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Kamakhya Temple
About
Kamakhya Temple has a peculiar architectural design that combines aspects of Assamese and Mughal architecture. The temple complex’s finely ornamented features include the Garbhagriha (sanctum sanctorum), Mandapas (halls), and elegant entrances. Its architectural grandeur is emphasised by the dome’s unusual cylinder shape and elaborate carvings portraying numerous deities and mythological figures.
Did you know?
The Kamakhya temple is situated on Kamakhya Hill, which offers panoramic views of the Brahmaputra River and the city of Guwahati. It is known for it’s unique Ambubachi Mela! The temple feaatures a unique architectural style with a beehive-like shikhara (dome). It is constructed using ancient indigenous techniques and materials. The temple is considered to be one of the 51 Shakti Peethas, which are sacred places dedicated to the divine feminine energy.
Deities
The Kamakhya Temple is dedicated to the Goddess Kamakhya’s ferocious and magnificent form, who represents divine feminine force. Tantric rituals and practices are included within the temple. During the annual Ambubachi Mela, a stone in the shape of a yoni is said to symbolize the goddess, which represents her menstrual cycle and fertility.
Location
The Kamakhya Temple is located on the Kamakhya Hill in the city of Guwahati, in the Indian state of Assam. It sits atop the Nilachal Hill, offering panoramic views of the city and the Brahmaputra River.
Cultural & Economic Impact
The temple serves as a cultural exchange center, bringing individuals from different regions and backgrounds together to foster understanding and solidarity.
The temple attracts a large number of pilgrims and tourists, who contribute to the local economy by donations, offerings, and tourism-related activities. Employment Possibilities Priests, employees, guides, craftsmen, and vendors selling religious items and souvenirs work at the temple.
Festivals
- Ambubachi Mela: This legendary celebration commemorates the goddess’s annual menstruation and attracts thousands of believers seeking fertility, prosperity, and psychic awakening.
- Durga Puja: The Navratri celebration is devoted to Goddess Durga and her nine holy incarnations, including Kamakhya Devi.
- Manasha Puja: Devotees worship the serpent deity Manasha for safety and blessings against snake bites.
- Pohan Biya: Pohan Biya is a one-of-a-kind ritual in which Lord Krishna wedded Devi Kamakhya and is performed with joy and fervor.
- Kali Puja: This celebration honors the goddess Kali in her ferocious incarnation and asks for her divine protection.
Facts
- The temple offers beautiful views of the Brahmaputra River and the surrounding lush green hills of Guwahati.
- The Kamakhya Temple is famous for its unique stone engravings that portray many deities, mythological situations, and exquisite designs.
- Several smaller shrines honor various Hindu gods and deities.
- It is claimed that Goddess Kamakhya bestows fertility to her devotees, and childless couples visit the temple to seek her divine intervention.
- The temple has undergone multiple restorations and reconstructions over the ages, assuring its preservation for future generations.
Frequently Asked Questions { FAQs }
Who is permitted to visit the Kamakhya Temple?
Yes, all devotees and guests, regardless of caste, creed, or gender, are welcome at the Kamakhya Temple.
Is there an admission fee to visit the temple?
No, there are no entrance fees to the temple's main compound. Additional payments may apply for specific rites and ceremonies.
Is photography allowed on the temple grounds?
Photography is generally permitted in the temple's outside regions, but not in the sanctum sanctorum.
Is there a dress code to follow when visiting the temple?
Devotees should dress politely and modestly, with their shoulders and thighs covered. Traditional clothing is strongly advised.
How do you get to the Kamakhya Temple?
The temple is about 8 kilometers from Guwahati's city center and is easily accessible by road. Travel options include regular bus services, taxis, and auto-rickshaws.
Are there any lodging options near the temple?
Yes, Guwahati has a variety of guesthouses, hotels, and lodges to meet the needs of pilgrims and tourists.
When is the best time to visit Kamakhya Temple?
The temple is open 365 days a year. The June Ambubachi Mela, on the other hand, is a prominent celebration that draws a big number of believers.
Are there any restrictions or special guidelines that must be followed during the Ambubachi Mela?
During the Ambubachi Mela, the temple is shuttered for three days to correlate with the deity's menstrual cycle. The temple reopens with a great passion and devotion after the purification ceremonies.